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TEXAS-ACCIDENTHELPCENTER.COM - PEDESTRIAN ACCIDENT INJURY
     
 

There are over 110,000 pedestrians, which are wounded every year in the United States and almost 60,000 pedestrians are killed. Individuals of all ages are affected by these staggering statistics, but school age children and the elderly are most susceptible. In fact, 41% of pedestrian fatalities nationwide occur between 3:00 and 4:00 in the afternoon - when children are getting out of school and walking home.

Pedestrians: Among the most severe traffic incidents are those involving pedestrians. Lacking any protection whatsoever, a pedestrian is completely vulnerable to serious injuries when struck by a moving vehicle. Even a relatively slow-moving vehicle can cause fractures and other major injuries to a pedestrian due to the significant momentum of the vehicle's mass and the hardness of the vehicle's outside surfaces in comparison to human flesh and bone. As with any motor vehicle related accident, it is very important to seek legal counsel early. However, it may be even more important in a pedestrian accident where the automobile driver often claims that the pedestrian darted out in front of them. An attorney can begin an investigation, obtain witness statements and sometimes, hire an accident reconstruction expert.

Texas Accident Help Center - Pedestrian Injuries

Crossing the street can be dangerous, even if you look both ways. According to the National Safety Council, 5,900 pedestrians died in 1998, and in 30 percent of those cases, the victims were crossing the street. Many thousands more were seriously injured.

Determining who is negligent in pedestrian cases can be tricky. Many factors must be taken into account: Were you paying attention to traffic when you crossed? Tex. Transp. Code § 552.001. Were you jaywalking or crossing in a designated crosswalk? Tex. Transp. Code § 552.005. Did the car run a red light? If possible, you should try to get witnesses who can verify your account of the accident.

In general, pedestrians have the right of way, unless they cross the street in non-designated areas or against crossing signals. Tex. Transp. Code § 552.005. If a child is the one who ran out into the street, and if there is a school or playground nearby, the driver may have been aware that children were in the area. This can be used to show the driver wasn't taking proper precautions to avoid an accident. In addition, it may be possible to show that the child wasn't properly supervised or that adequate crossing assistance was not provided.

A third party can also be responsible in pedestrian accidents. If a crossing signal or traffic light malfunctioned, it may be possible to hold the municipality responsible for failing to adequately maintain or repair the light.

Texas Accident Help Center - Pedestrian Injury Data

  • In 1998 in the United States, 5,220 pedestrians died from traffic-related injuries and another 69,000 pedestrians sustained non-fatal injuries.
  • Pedestrian fatalities are the second-leading cause of motor vehicle-related deaths, following occupant fatalities. Pedestrian-related fatalities account for about 13% of all motor vehicle-related deaths.
  • On average, one pedestrian in the United States is killed in a traffic crash every 101 minutes.
  • Hit-and-run pedestrian crashes account for one out of every six pedestrian deaths.
  • The situation is improving. Pedestrian deaths, expressed as a rate per 100,000 people, has decreased 43% from 1975 to 1998. Factors contributing to this decrease may include more and better sidewalks, pedestrian paths, playgrounds away from streets, one-way traffic flow, and restricted on-street parking. Some of the reduction is likely due to the decreasing amount of time Americans spend walking.
  • Alcohol is a major factor in adult pedestrian deaths. In 1998, about one-third of pedestrians 16 years of age or older who were killed by a motor vehicle were legally intoxicated with blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) of 0.10 % or more.1 Looking only at nighttime crashes, the percentage of pedestrians who were legally intoxicated jumps to 52%.
  • In 46% of traffic crashes that resulted in a pedestrian fatality during 1998, either the driver or the pedestrian had a measurable blood alcohol level.
  • Children are at risk for pedestrian injuries and fatalities. In 1998, children 15 years and younger represented 23% of the total population and accounted for 30% of all nonfatal pedestrian injuries, 11% of all pedestrian fatalities, and 18% of non-traffic related fatalities (this includes incidents in drive-ways and other non-public roads). Among children between the ages of 5 and 9 who were killed in traffic crashes, 25% were pedestrians.
  • In 1998, adults 70 years and older comprised 9% of the population and accounted for 18% of all pedestrian fatalities. The death rate for this group, 4.57 per 100,000 people, is the highest of any age group.
  • In 1998, the pedestrian fatality rate for males was more than twice that for females. Non-fatal injury rates for male pedestrians were also higher; the pedestrian injury rate, per 100,000 people, was 31 for males and 21 for females.
  • In 1997, the pedestrian fatality rate for blacks was nearly twice that for whites; for American Indian and Native Alaskan populations, the fatality rate was close to three times the rate for whites. Researchers believe that these rate differences are due, in part, to differences in walking patterns. The Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey in 1995 found that blacks walk 82% more than whites. Environmental and socioeconomic factors are also likely contributors to these rate differences.
  • In 1998, more pedestrian fatalities occurred on Fridays and Saturdays than on any other day of the week.
  • In 1998, 46% of pedestrian deaths occurred between 6:00 pm and midnight. Among children under 16 years old, 44% of the pedestrian fatalities in 1998 occurred between 4:00 and 8:00 pm.
  • In 1998, 69% of pedestrian deaths occurred in urban areas. Case fatality rates, however, are higher in rural areas -- for nearly all age groups. Researchers have suggested that these higher fatality rates may be due to higher driving speeds (greater impact during a crash), and less immediate access to emergency medical care.
  • In 1998, 38% of pedestrian deaths among people 65 years and older and 14% of pedestrian deaths among children 4 years old and younger took place at an intersection.

Motor vehicle operators have a responsibility to adhere to the laws of the road and drive in a safe and observant manner at all times. Pedestrians are injured and killed every day due to driver negligence.

A few of the most common factors contributing to driver negligence are:

  • An inattentive or pre-occupied driver.
  • A driver's failure to observe posted speed limits.
  • A driver's failure to yield the right of way to pedestrians at marked cross walks.
  • A driver negligently turning at an intersection.
  • Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Pedestrians who are hit by motor vehicles may have a claim against the negligent driver to recover monetary damages. The nature of the circumstances (3,000 pound car versus unprotected pedestrian) suggests that the driver would ultimately be liable, however pedestrians must also adhere to the laws of the road.

A few of the most common factors contributing to pedestrian negligence are:

  • Pedestrians who ignore the "walk" signal at an intersection.
  • Pedestrians who enter a stream of traffic and disrupt the flow.
  • Pedestrians who fail to use marked cross walks.
  • Pedestrians who "dart" in front of a vehicle.
  • Impaired pedestrians.

Be aware that the driver's insurance company lawyers will try to blame YOU for the accident by claiming that your negligence caused the accident. If you have involved in a pedestrian accident, you must do the following:

  • Call the police immediately.
  • Do not leave the scene of the accident before help arrives.
  • Gather names and phone numbers of any witnesses to be contacted by your attorney at a later date.
  • DO NOT make any statements to the driver or his insurance company.
  • Most importantly, do not offer any information such as, I was in a hurry, I was distracted, etc., that could be interpreted as your negligence.
  • Call a qualified and experienced pedestrian accident attorney or personal injury lawyer as soon as possible.

 

 
 
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